applying Weber’s theory of social stratification by class, status, and party to understanding power relations and inequality in the 21st century.

Choose one of six prompts below to write paper over. Cite sources and provide work cited page. I have also attached my notes/reading from class over the subject.
1) Spirit of Capitalism vs. Marx: Discuss Weber’s ideas about the “spirit of capitalism” and the role of the Protestant ethic in its development. How does his cultural explanation differ from Marx’s historical materialist theory? What evidence does Weber provide to support his argument?
2) Compare/Contrast Methodology: Discuss Weber’s methodology and view on objectivity in sociology. What did he see as the role of values in sociological research? How does his perspective compare to that of Durkheim or Marx?
3) Protestant Work Ethic in 21st Century: Apply Weber’s theory on the “Protestant work ethic” to a modern-day issue like income inequality, part-time/temp jobs, or entrepreneurship. How might Weber explain these phenomena? What criticisms could be made of his theory from a modern perspective?
4) Notion of Authority: Apply Weber’s perspectives on political leadership to critiquing recent presidents or candidates. What qualities did they exhibit or lack? How might Weber view factors like media, campaign finance, and partisanship today?
5) Religious Values in 21st Century: Discuss the relevance of Weber’s analysis of religion and society to the rise of Christian nationalist movements in America today. Would he view this as an expected outcome of Protestant values? Are these movements rationally or emotionally driven?
6) Class, Status, and Party in 21st Century: How might Weber’s theory of social stratification by class, status, and party apply to understanding power relations and inequality in the 21st century? Provide contemporary examples.